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Emoji sadSK hynix: Fiscal 2Q23 Financial Results

Sales down 47% Y/Y but up 44% Q/Q, with heavy losses

(in billion KRW) 2Q22 2Q23 6 mo. 22 6 mo. 23
Revenue 12,811 7,306 24,867 12,394
Growth   -47%   -50%
Net income (loss) (2,881) (2,988) (894) (5,574)

Highlights:

  • Revenue at 7.306 trillion won (KRW), operating loss at 2.882 trillion won, net loss at 2.988 trillion won
  • Revenue rises; operating loss narrows on increased sales of premium products such as HBM3, DDR5
  • Memory industry in recovery phase … We aim to accelerate earnings improvement by strengthening competitiveness in AI memory market

SK hynix Inc. reported financial results for the second financial quarter of 2023. 

It recorded revenue of 7.306 trillion won, operating loss of 2.882 trillion won (with operating margin of negative 39%), and net loss of 2.988 trillion won (with net margin of negative 41%) for 2FQ23.

Operating margin in 1H23 was -67% in 1FQ23 and -39% in 2FQ23.

Amid an expansion in generative AI market, which has largely been centered on ChatGPT, demand for AI server memory has increased rapidly,” the company said. “As a result, sales of premium products such as HBM3 and DDR5 increased, leading to a 44% sequential increase in revenue for 2Q23, while operating loss narrowed by 15%.”

According to the manufacturer, sales of both DRAM and NAND products increased in 2Q23, with higher ASP of DRAM largely contributing to revenue growth. Although the price for general DRAM products such as DDR4 continued to decline on sluggish PC and smartphone demands, DRAM blended ASP rose in 2Q23, offset by increased sales in high-end products used for AI servers.

Moreover, lower inventory valuation loss, as well as the company’s ongoing cost reduction efforts, helped reduce operating loss.

At the quarterly earnings conference call, the company said the demand for AI memory will continue to stay robust, and that a clearer effect of production reduction by memory companies can be seen.

SK hynix, thereby, aims to expand sales of high-end DRAM products, including HBM3, DDR5 and LPDDR5, as well as 176-layer based SSD products, which would help accelerate earnings improvement.

The company also announced that it will improve the quality and yields of 1b-nanometer, the 5th gen of the 10nm process technology, DRAM and 238-layer NAND this year and expand the scale of mass production once the industry upturn is visible. But, given that the inventory levels of NAND is higher than DRAM, the company has decided to further reduce NAND production.

The company’s stance on consolidated investment, which is to reduce that by at least 50% compared to 2022, remains unchanged, but with resources secured by management efficiency, we will continue to invest to expand the production capacity of high-density DDR5 and HBM3 that will lead future market growth,” said Kim Woohyun, VP and CFO.

Having passed the trough in the first quarter, the memory semiconductor market is seen to have entered the recovery phase,” he said. “SK hynix will strive to prop up earnings through its technological competitiveness in high-end products.”

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Comments

Good or bad 2FQ23 depending on the periods of the comparison: sales are down 47% Y/Y but up 44% Q/Q. Heavy losses continue.

DRAM
Bit shipment grew by mid-30% from the previous quarter due to strong demand for high-end servers as well as some inventory build demand from mobile and PC customers. Blended ASP rose by high single-digit percent sequentially despite the continued price decline of DDR4 driven by the greater sales of premium products. In particular, graphics DRAM sales, including HBM products has previously constituted only a single-digit percentage of DRAM sales. But since reaching 10% of DRAM sales in 4FQ22, this portion has grown to exceed 20% in 2FQ23. As such, the sales of HBM and high-density DDR5 module used for AI servers expanded significantly, contributing to DRAM bit shipment and ASP growth in 2FQ23.

NAND
Here bit shipment grew by 50% from the previous quarter at 29.25EB due to the expansion of sales across all applications as well as the base effect of low shipment in the previous quarter. ASP fell about 10%.

This year's demand is expected to grow by mid- to high single-digit percent for DRAM and mid-teen percent for NAND, similar to the forecast of last quarter.

In 3FQ23, the company is planning for a low- to mid-teen percent bit shipment growth in DRAM and flat bit shipment growth for NAND sequentially due to high base effect.

Due to high inventory levels and lower profitability of NAND compared to DRAM, the company has decided to further reduce NAND production and anticipate this to accelerate the normalization of inventory levels. The company continues to invest as planned where this year's consolidated investment is to be reduced by at least 50% compared to 2022.

Earnings call transcript

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