DOCUMENT: (About) All Dead Storage Start-Ups
126 companies that finally closed their doors
By Jean Jacques Maleval | March 28, 2012 at 3:15 pmWe have filled a database since many years with all the storage start-ups we have discovered. This files contains exactly 700 companies today. 23 became public, 193 were sold – including some of them that became public before their acquisition. And 126 died and were closed.
At the end, a storage start-up has 18% of chances not to survive – 28% to be acquired and only 3% succeed with an IPO.
For their investors, death is a shame. The most spectacular example is StorageNetWorks, born in 1998 and that received $205 million in financial funding before dying. Sanrise got also got as much as $203 million.
Several of them even never went out of stealth mode.
It’s easier to find a new start-up
rather than to know when the firm stopped its activity. There is never a press release for such a bad event. The best way is to verify if the firm closed its web site.
Here is ranking of all these dead firms by activity
(when known):
- Software: 42%
- Hardware: 34%
- Fundamental hardware technology: 15%
- Connexion: 5%
- Infiniband: 4%
- SSP: 3%
- Security: 1%
Note: total is more than 100% because some firms are classified in more than one category.
Why they didn’t succeed?
There are a lot of reasons, among them:
- Good technology but launched too early, the market not being ready. Sometimes it’s not the best to be the first one. An example is Platypus with SSDs as soon as in 1999.
- Abrupt competition because the technology was really impressive and rapidly duplicated by big competitors.
- Bad idea and no market (like Cornice in small form-factor HDDs) or already filled.
- Storage fundamental technology on paper never possible to achieve (holography, etc.)
- Inept management.
- Proprietary technology without second source not acceptable for OEMs or end users.
- Not enough financial funding to survive.
All Dead Storage Start-Ups
Company (HQs) |
Founded in |
Total funding in $ million |
Activity and comments |
1Vision Software (Loveland, CO) | 1996 | 3.85 | storage management software and tools for files stored on removable media and on the Web; no more web site in 2010 |
Abrevity (Cupertino, CA) | 2003 | data classification software; to be sold in 2009? | |
Accelion (San Jose, CA) | 1997 | 22+ | OS delivering APIs that couples storage to applications; former Spacedisk and SSP; no more Web site in 2004 |
Acirro (San Jose, CA) | 2000 | 9.5 | distributed file system to simplify the management of distributed storage networks; no more web site in 2007; closed |
Activium (New York City, NY) | 2000 | NeXtorage, virtual storage network software gateway: no more web site in 2004 | |
Advanced Storage Array Products (Richardson, TX) | 1999 | StorSight SAN management software; no more Web site in 2006 | |
Advanticom (Lebanon, NJ) | 1996 | managed services, collocation, and disaster recovery solutions | |
agami Systems (Sunnyvale, CA) | 2003 | 85 | NAS; founded by former Zambeel employees; formerly StorAD; closed doors in 2008 |
Alpine Technologies (Dallas, TX) | storage subsystem | ||
Anavient | 2001 | real-time, content-aware usage, rating, mediation, and business analytics software solution for storage services; in USA? no more Web site in 2006 | |
Anthony Solutions (San Jose, CA) | 1999 | 15 | storage networking solutions with own ASIC for SMBs; move from Korea to San Jose in 2002 |
Ateonix Networks (Fremont, CA) | NAS with software in flash memory | ||
AutoVirt (Nashua, NH) | 2007 | 24 | data migration for Windows with file virtualization; closed in 2011 |
Avyang Systems | virtual tape appliance | ||
BazinStor Technologies | probably born in 2009 or 2010; no more web site in 2011 | ||
BigStorage (San Francisco, CA) | 1999 | NAS, SCSI and FC RAID; currently division of Torque Systems; no more Web site in 2006 | |
BlackBall (San Diego, CA) | 2000 | storage software providing descriptive metadata indexing for rich media files; Al Shugart chairman | |
Broadband Storage (Irvine, CA) | 2000 | 16 | filer solution combining NAS and SAN; no more Web site in 2006 |
Calimetrics (Alameda, CA) | 1994 | 50 | multilevel CD and DVD discs; TDK partner; closed in 2005: IP acquired by LSI |
Call/Recall (San Diego, CA) | 1987 | roots in HPC industry; funded by U.S. government grants; 2-photon recorded 3D optical storage | |
Candera (Milpitas, CA) | 2000 | 59 | multiprotocol SAN switch; networked storage solutions; formerly Confluence Networks; partially funded by the CIA; closed doors in 2004 |
Cenata Networks (San Diego, CA) | 2002 | iSCSI accelerator; founded by former JNI employees; no more Web site in 2007 | |
Cenatek (Morgan Hill, CA) | 1998 | solid state disks; no more web site in 2010 | |
CenterBoard (Pleasanton, CA) | 2003 | 12 | Virtual Operational Data Store; no more Web site in 2006 |
Cereva Networks (Marlborough, MA) | 1998 | 157.1 | Internet storage for storage providers and large enterprises with storage virtualization in the box; shuts down |
Certive (Redwood City, CA) | 1999 | platform to automate data storage and management processes; also in Bangalore; no more web site in 2010 | |
Cirtas Systems (San Jose, CA) | 2008 | 32.5 | cloud storage controllers for WAN optimization; probably closed in 2011 |
Coalsere (Tustin, CA) | 2001 | 4.5 | software based on its proprietary Distributed Intelligence For Storage; several executives from JNI; web closed in 2006 |
Constellation 3D (New York City, NY) | 1995 | 35.9 | high capacity optical discs using patented fluorescent multilayer material; labs in Russia and Israel; assets sold in 2003 to D Data |
Convergent Data Services (Greenwood Village, CO) | virtual media manager software, professional and consulting services: started Tavata Software to focus on SRM software development; Web site disappears in 2005 | ||
Corigin (Or Yehuda, Israel) | 1995 | data sharing product suite; also in US and Europe; formerly NewFrame; no more web site in 2006 | |
Cornice (Longmont, CO) | 2000 | 178 | formerly Convergent Systems Solutions; in one-inch hard disk drive manufactured by TDK’s subsidiary SAE in China; decided to enter in flash memory in 2007; closed in 2007 |
Crosswalk (Westminster, CO) | 2004 | launched by former McData executives; grid storage software; closed in 2007 | |
D Data (New York, NY) | 2003 | 15GB multilayer optical disc and drive using fluorescent technology; acquired assets of Constellation 3D | |
DataPlay (Boulder, CO) | 1998 | 119 | 32mm optical disc storing up to 500MB; IP acquired by DPHI in 2002; DPHI purchased in 2008 the assets and IP of DaTARIUS and resume operations immediately |
Digital Appliance (Milpitas, CA) | fabric-attached storage solutions; also in Ra’anana, Israel; no more web site | ||
DivergeNet (San Jose, CA) | 2001 | IB channel adapters, switches and bridges; no more web site | |
epm software (Amsterdam, The Netherlands) | 2001 | self-funded; software for proactive, rule based monitoring of the application and communication with the storage infrastructure; no more web site in 2006; seems to became Apica Systems | |
Exavio (Santa Clara, CA) | 2002 | 17.3 | SAN acceleration; also in China; no more web site in 2007 |
Exstor (Menlo Park, CA) | 2002 | NAS; formerly Nexstor; employees sued by BlueArc; no more web site in 2006 | |
FibreStream (Minneapolis, MN) | 2001 | Virtual Storage Gateway (VSG) for file and block data over Ethernet; no more web site in 2006 | |
GS Magicstor (China) | 2001 | one-inch hard disk drive manufacturer; drive designed by RioSpring; no more web site in 2007; some assets sold to Excelstor | |
Hispread Technologies (St. Jacques de la Lande, France) | GridStorage P2P backup & recovery software; no more web site in 2006 | ||
Ikadega (Northbrook, IL) | 2000 | 15 | server architecture merging computing, network and storage; ceased operations |
Imperative Networks (Israel) | 2003 | FC/iSCSI connection; formerly SANchips; no more web site in 2010 | |
Independent Storage (Niwot, CO) | 3 | software handling file and block-level P2P traffic; sister company of Radiant; no more web site in 2006 | |
InfiniSwitch (Wesborough, MA) | 2000 | 29.9 | IB switches; merged with Lane 15 in 2003 to become Fabric Networks: shuts its doors the same year |
Inflection Systems (Westboro, MA) | 2002 | 8.5 | disk-based backup appliance; became ExaGrid Systems |
Inkra Networks (Fremont, CA) | 2000 | 56.6 | class of data center switch that enables the rapid, non-disruptive, and secure delivery of IP services |
InPhase Technologies (Longmont, CO) | 2000 | 100 | holographic storage technology; Lucent Technologies venture, spun out of Bell Labs research; $20 million D round in 2008? Signal Lake acquire majority stake of the company in 2010; under Chapter XI in 2011 |
Intermemory.net (Princeton, NJ) | software infrastructure for distributed applications, starting with storage systems (?); working with Yanilos Laboratories; no more web site in 2010 | ||
iReady (Santa Clara, CA) | 1996 | 60+ | accelerated Internet and iSCSI protocol system-on-a-chip; assets sold to Nvidia in 2004 |
iScale (Mountain View, CA) | 2000 | network storage management software (?); no more web site in 2006 | |
iStorage (Gilford, NH) | iSCSI andD NAS for SMBs; in relation with iStor Networks? no more web site in 2006 | ||
iVivity (Norcross, GA) | 2001 | 61 | 10Gb HBA; no more web site in 2010 |
iWitness (Boulder, CO) | 1998 | 15 | electronic records management platform that accommodates all digital document types; no more web site |
Kuokoa Networks (Santa Clara, CA) | also in Mumbai, India; no more web site | ||
Lane15 Software (Austin, TX) | 2000 | 22 | IB management software; merged with InfiniSwitch in 2003 to become Fabric Networks: shuts its doors the same year |
MarQlin (San Jose, CA) | 1999 | hard disk drive in a tiny one-inch form factor; no more web site in 2005 | |
Matteris (Haifa, Israel) | 2004 | holographic media and drive; probably closed in 2010 | |
Mempile (Jerusalem, Israel) | 2000 | 27.6 | single-disk 3D holographic technology with one terabyte capacity; apparently closed in 2009 |
Mendocino Software (Fremont, CA) | 2003 | 33 | CDP software; no more web site in 2008 |
Merlin Technologies (Burnaby, Canada) | 3 | NAS backup systems and NAS digital video recorder; supposed to move HQ to U.S; no more web site | |
Montilio (Chester, NH) | 2003 | formerly SiliconNetworks; PCI adapter to reduce file sever latency; R&D in Israel; web site closed in 2008 | |
Movai Technologies (Denver, CO) | 2005 | Domodrive “to access to a private and guaranteed-secure mobile content environment”; no more web site in 2010 | |
NanoMagnetics (Emersons, Bristol, UK) | 1997 | 14.7 | magnetic materials using protein ferritin-based technology to replace thin film technology used by disk drives; patents for sale in 2006 |
NBT Technology (San Francisco, CA) | 2002 | 6.6 | software to backup on WAN; seems to have merged with Riverbed: no more web site in 2006 |
NetCell (San Jose, CA) | 1995 | 25.7 | host adapter storage acceleration silicon devices for the ATA and SATA; no more web site in 2006 |
NetConvergence (Santa Clara, CA) | 1998 | 5 | iSCSI NIC products using its Matrix technology software; no more web site in 2006 |
NetDriven Solutions (Toronto, Canada) | 1982 | solution to automatically backup selected folders and files to NetDriven remote data center; no more web site in 2006 | |
Netliant (Redwood City, CA) | 1999 | NetAccelerate software to encompass the complexity of selling enterprise solutions for storage, data networks, backup and security; no more web site | |
NetOctave (Morrisville, NC) | 2000 | 23.4 | network security processors for the IP storage market; spin-out from Celotek; no more web site in 2006 |
O-Mass (Oslo, Norway) | 2000 | 12 | developing a 1.2 TB and 64MB/s tape drive; Tandberg Data’s subsidiary; 12% owned by Imation; closed in 2009 |
Olocity (Golden, CO) | 2005 | open source storage management tools; raised $90,000; no more web site in 2010 | |
OmegaBand (Austin, TX) | 2000 | 9 | IB/Ethernet gateway; other office in Herzliya, Israel; formerly Seagull; no more web site |
Optilink (Malmö, Sweden) | 1991 | 7 | holographic card; R&D in Hungaria; no more web site in 2006 |
Optostor (Rätingen, Germany) | 1999 | 3 | holographic storage; no more web site in 2006 |
Optware (Yokohama, Japan) | 1999 | 42.5 | 1TB holographic versatile disc; under Chapter XI in 2006; closed in 2010 |
Paceline Systems (Chelmsford, MA) | 2000 | 21.5 | IB network switching; no more web site |
PetaLynx (San Jose, CA) | 2001 | chips for storage switches; no more web site in 2006 | |
Platypus Technology (West Lebanon, NH) | 1999 | 14 | SSD drives; founded in Australia; no more web site in 2004 |
PolarBlue Systems (Burnaby, BC, Canada) | 2008 | new generation of storage solutions (?); founded by former executives of Abatis and OctigaBay; no more web site in 2010 | |
Polight Technologies (Cambridge, UK) | 2000 | 5.4 | holographic disk; spin-out from the University of Cambridge’s Chemistry Department; closed doors in 2003 |
PowerFile (Santa Clara, CA) | 1998 | 14 | DVD libraries; apparently closed in 2010 |
Pyxsys (Sudbury, MA) | 2000 | high-end NAS; no more web site in 2006 | |
Quartet Network Storage (San Jose, CA) | 2000 | NAS appliance to increase performance, scalability and simplify management; established by Netcom Storage, Seoul, Korea; web site closed in 2004 | |
Radiance Networks (Fremont, CA) | 2001 | building next-generation storage network solutions (?); also in Noida, India; no more web site | |
RELDATA (Parsippany, NJ) | 2005 | unified block and file storage solutions over iSCSI; $4 million was Series B funding in 2011, closed in 2012 and becoming Starboard Storage Systems | |
RioSpring (Milpitas, CA) | 2002 | one-inch hard disk drive manufactured by with GS-Magicstor; no more web site in 2007 | |
SAN Valley Systems (Campbell, CA) | 1999 | 60 | IP-SAN gateway; cut half of its workforce; web site closed in 2006 |
Sandial Systems (Portsmouth, NH) | 2000 | 65 | bakbone switch; originally named Malachite Technology; dissolved in 2004 |
SANgate Systems (Southborough, MA) | 2000 | 18 | enterprise storage platform that supports both open systems and mainframe storage environments; Israeli investors; became Sepaton in virtual tape library appliance |
SanOne (Phoenix, AZ) | 1999 | virtualization; Alanco’s company; out of business | |
Sanrise (Dublin, CA) | 2000 | 203 | former SSP; global storage software; filed for Chapter XI |
Savantis Systems (Lexington, MA) | 2000 | 5 | switch to pool database servers; also in Herzaliya Pituach, Israel; former Bondera (?); web site closed in 2006 |
Scentric (Alpharetta, GA) | 2004 | 17.4 | data classification software; also in India; shut down in 2007 |
Seval Systems (Palo Alto, CA) | 2007 | IBM’s spin-off; new RAID architecure with two or three dimensional array or “cube” for video and streaming; in stealth mode; no more web site in 2010 | |
Sherwood Information Partners (Westminster, CO) | 2003 | 2 | storage server for the video-on-demand industry; founded by former Xiotech employees; became Atrato |
SmApper Technologies (Kufstein, Austria) | 2005 | 10 | appliance with FAN (File Area network) software; in stealth mode; no more web site in 2011 |
StarGen (Marlborough, MA) | 1999 | switch and bridge products; fabless company; no more web site in 2010 | |
Storage Genetics (Longmont, CO) | 2008 | non-volatile memory technologies and systems for mobile, CE, and IT industries; no more web site 2010 | |
Storage OS | no more web site in 2006 | ||
Storage Telecom (Paris, France) | 2000 | 16 | SSP and then more and more in storage software management, audit and conseil; closed |
StorageFlow Systems (Vancouver, BC,Canada) | 2001 | SSP and disaster recovery solutions; formerly FiberQuest Networks; no more web site in 2006 | |
StorageNetworks (USA) | 1998 | 205 | SSP; IPO in 2000 and raised $260 million, then closed; the biggest clash for a storage start-up |
StoragePoint (San Diego, CA) | 1998 | offsite backup and data sharing; closed its doors in 2003 | |
StorCard (San Jose, CA) | 2001 | 14 | smart card including a 100MB to 10GB floppy disk; closed in 2005 |
Storigen Systems (Lowell, MA) | 2000 | 34.3 | distributed storage system for enterprise and service-provider networks; probably closed in 2003 |
SV Systems | disaster recovery; probably disappear | ||
Swarm Networks (Cupertino, CA) | file storage that installs as an appliance and grows without increase in system administration resources (?); also known as TeraCentral (?); no more web site in 2004 | ||
Syred Data Systems (Howell, NJ) | 1992 | CloudStor, virtualization and data management software; company moved from France to U.S.; no more web site in 2005 | |
TeraChip (Palo Alto, CA) | 2000 | 19.7 | switch fabric for SAN and MAN; also in Lod, Israel; no more web site in 2007 |
TFStor (Denver, CO) | 2008 | NAS filer to optimize and simplify tiered storage environments; no more web site in 2011 | |
Times N Systems (Austin, TX) | 1999 | 15.7 | software to virtualize SAN, NAS and DAS; no more web site in 2006 |
Toda Citron Technologies (Milpitas, CA) | microdisks; no more web site | ||
Trilliant Group (Lebanoni, OH) | consulting services on ILM; no more web site in 2010 | ||
TrueSAN Networks (San Jose, CA) | 1999 | 35 | software solution combining storage virtualization, network/device management and SRM; closed in 2003 |
Virtual Storage (Denver, CO) | 2004 | VStore or virtualization storage appliance founded by former employees of StorageTek; no more web site in 2010 | |
Vivastar (Cham-Zug, Switzerland) | 1997 | CD-R and DVD-R discs; closed in 2002 | |
VoDisk | storage servers growing to TB capacity and providing TB/s of I/O bandwidth; no more web site | ||
Vyant Technologies (Reston, VA) | 1999 | backup and data recovery software; no more web site in 2006 | |
web Office (Austin, TX) | 2000 | storage appliances for long-distance connections between SAN using TCI/IP; no more web site in 2010 | |
web2Storage (Seattle, WA) | software for Windows Vista users to secure, remote, and access to their data at home or from anywhere with Internet; no more website in 2010 | ||
Weema Technologies (Cambridge, MA) | streaming media technologies that simplify the creation, delivery and storage of rich media over Internet; shut down business in 2001 | ||
Wincom Systems (San Jose, CA) | 2000 | 32.9 | switching server that enhances the performance of data storage servers connected to intranets and the Internet; shuts down operations in 2003 |
Z-Force (Laguna Hills and Santa Clara, CA) | 1999 | 16 | “file switch” for NAS; no more web site in 2004; became Attune |
Zambeel (Fremont, CA) | 1999 | 65 | NAS up to 200TB with switching fabric; closed in 2003; StorAD, heavily stocked with former Zambeel executives, bought Zambeel’s IP out of bankruptcy, then changed its name to Agami Systems in 2004 |
Zetera (Irvine, CA) |
2002 | 28.5 | low cost controller-less IP storage system; probably closed in 2010 |