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Hammerspace Claims WW Fastest File System

For training enterprise AI models at scale

Hammerspace, Inc. unveiled the high-performance NAS architecture needed to address the requirements of broad-based enterprise AI, ML and deep learning initiatives and the widespread rise of GPU computing both on-premises and in the cloud.

This new category of storage architecture – Hyperscale NAS – is built on the tenants required for large language model (LLM) training and provides the speed to efficiently power GPU clusters of any size for GenAI, rendering and enterprise high-performance computing.

Most computing sites are faced with broad workload characteristics needing a storage solution with enterprise features, distance/edge, classical HPC, interactive, and AI/ML/data analytics capabilities all at large scale. There is a rapidly growing need for a distributed and parallel storage architecture that covers this broad space so that sites don’t face the inefficiencies of supporting many different solutions,” said Gary Grider, HPC division leader at Los Alamos National Laboratory. “With the recent and near-future developments to the NFS standard, the open source implementation and acceptance into Linux, NFS has the features that enable a storage architecture to service this growing variety and scale of workloads well. We at LANL are pleased to see an industry partner contribute to Linux/Internet standards that address broad needs and scales.”

Legacy NAS Architectures Will Never Meet the Demands of AI Training at Scale
Building and training effective AI models require massive performance to feed the GPU clusters that process the data. The performance requirements are varied, requiring a mix of streaming large files, read-intensive applications and random read-write workloads for checkpointing and scratch space. Traditional scale-out NAS architectures – even all-flash systems – can’t meet these applications’ performance or scale requirements. Delivering consistent performance at this scale has previously only been possible with HPC parallel file systems, which are complex to deploy and manage and don’t meet enterprise requirements.

Image 1: Evolution of Enterprise NAS
Hammerspace Fastest File System F1

A Hyperscale NAS architecture provides the best architecture for training effective models, speeding time-to-market and time-to-insight, and ultimately deriving business value from data.

Enterprises pursuing AI initiatives will encounter challenges with their existing IT infrastructure in terms of the tradeoffs between speed, scale, security and simplicity,” said David Flynn, Hammerspace founder and CEO. “These organizations require the performance and cost-effective scale of HPC parallel file systems and must meet enterprise requirements for ease of use and data security. Hyperscale NAS is a fundamentally different NAS architecture that allows organizations to use the best of HPC technology without compromising enterprise standards.”

Hyperscale NAS is Proven as the Fastest File System for AI Model Training at Scale
The Hyperscale NAS architecture has now been proven to be the fastest file system in the world for enterprise and web-scale AI training. It is in production with systems built on approximately 1,000 storage nodes, feeding up to 30,000 GPUs at an aggregate performance of 80Tb/s over standard Ethernet and TCP/IP.

Hyperscale NAS is Needed for Enterprise GPU Computing at Any Scale
It is adapting big tech strategies for business use. Just like Amazon Web Services (AWS) developed S3 for large-scale, efficient storage, becoming a model for object storage in companies, it is doing the same. It’s the system used for training large language models (LLMs) and is now being used in businesses for computing with GPUs and training generative AI models. This approach is spreading, bringing advanced tech company methods to companies of all sizes.

The Hyperscale NAS architecture is for both hyperscalers and enterprises as it does not require proprietary client software, efficiently scales to meet the demands of any number of GPUs during training and inference, uses existing Ethernet or IB networks, existing commodity or third-party storage infrastructure, and has a complete set of data services to meet compliance, security and data governance requirements.

Image 2: Hyperscale NAS Architecture
Hammerspace Fastest File System F2

Hyperscale NAS is Certified as NVIDIA GPUDirect Storage
The Hyperscale NAS architecture has completed the GPUDirect Storage Support validation process from NVIDIA. This certification allows organizations to leverage company’s software to unify unstructured data and accelerate data pipelines with NVIDIA’s GPUDirect family of technologies. By deploying the firm in front of existing storage systems, any storage system can now be presented as GPUDirect Storage via Hammerspace to provide high throughput and low latency performance to keep NVIDIA GPUs fully utilized.

As enterprises and government organizations increasingly harness the power of AI, the importance of efficiently managing file data across heterogeneous infrastructure has never been more critical. Our partnership with Hammerspace represents a pivotal step forward, enabling Infinidat’s customers to seamlessly incorporate file-based workloads into their trusted InfiniBox enterprise storage environments,” stated Eric Herzog, CMO, Infinidat Ltd. “The introduction of the Hyperscale NAS solution into the Hammerspace Global Data Environment is a testament to their commitment to meeting our customers’ evolving needs. This solution not only complements Infinidat’s unmatched performance, superior data protection, and cyber storage resilience but also integrates a global namespace, ensuring our customers have access to a comprehensive, high-performance data management platform. Together, Infinidat and Hammerspace are setting a new standard for enterprise storage solutions tailored to the demands of the modern data landscape.”

We have traditionally separated Scale-out File Systems, commonly known as parallel file systems, from NAS precisely due to the nature of their performance for very large HPC/AI environments. As we enter into this next gen of AI, new technologies, particularly in data infrastructure, are needed,” said Camberley Bates, VP and practice lead, The Futurum Group. “Hammerspace is not only bringing distinct data management but is now enhancing in place NAS systems to address this very large-scale environment that will be commonplace for all organizations.

Many storage systems involve multiple layers of communication and data transfer. By embedding NFS directly into an Ethernet-attached SSD array, many of these layers are bypassed, resulting in lower latency,” said Thomas Isakovich, CEO, Nimbus Data, Inc.We are excited to work with Hammerspace as we partner to continue to deliver previously unmatched low latency and data path speed to high-performance applications.”

Learn More
Certification: Hammerspace Hyperscale NAS Now available with NVIDIA GPUDirect Storage Support
Solution Page: Hyperscale NAS Solution Page
Podcast: Introducing Hyperscale NAS to Power AI Model Training with David Flynn
Analyst Report: The Need for and Emergence of Hyperscale NAS, theCUBE Research / Dragon Slayer Consulting
Analyst Report: Hammerspace Hyperscale NAS Technology Overview, Silverton Consulting

Comments

This news from Hammerspace is the result of several years of development and maturation and confirms that the company is a key player in file data access methods offering a wide variety of mechanisms.

We know that the company offers GDE, pNFS, proprietary parallel mode with RozoFS and more recently S3-to-Tape. Without insisting on the Primary Data and Tonian Systems past stories and their link with Hammerspace, it means that today the firm offers one of the most flexible choice on the market to access file data with de-facto or industry standards.

It is a very good example of the U3 - Universal, Unified and Ubiquitous - Storage model we defined more than 10 years ago.

It also reaffirms the capabilities of pNFS poorly promoted by storage vendors, offering for some of them some iteration of scale-out NAS and others some parallel file system implementation or based on Lustre. But, as you know, these 2 models are really different exposing files with distinct approaches that segregate solutions, use cases and users groups.

pNFS has the beauty to be parallel, a fundamental aspect for high performance, be open and be standard. As a standard, NFS stack - clients and servers - are widely distributed and present in all Linux distributions making its deployment transparent. Leveraging pNFS service from Hammerspace, it means that any NFS client can receive new levels of services and performance without sacrificing the standard nature of NFS. It translates that any NFS servers exposing the largely adopted NFS v3 can be used as a member of the data server pool. Thanks to NFS v4.2 and the Flexible files layout, it marks a real evolution for NFS with good performance and stabilization efforts for several years now. We have to mention that NFS 4.2 and Flex files are not new.

Click to enlarge

AI serves as a new candidate for pNFS who deserves a better promotion and role in the industry. The reference architecture announced during SC23, now this announcement, the test and proven performance numbers made by some key users illustrate a new paramount evolution. This is key for the industry and for standard developments.

Mark Cree arrived a few months ago in the company, Brian Pawlowski is joining the team as well so the NFS crew is at a peak with Trond Myklebust, CTO of Hammerspace and NFS core contributor, fueled by ideas effervescence from David Flynn, CEO, very present in pitching this approach..

Being more and more visible for several months, the market recognizes the expertise and method used by Molly Presley as the SVP marketing, with probably a CMO title soon. Now the pressure is on the partners and sales team to execute and deliver numbers.

This announcement and the other one related to GPUDirect support invite Hammerspace in the group of active file servers players in "Storage for AI" with companies like Dell, Pure Storage, Quantum, Qumulo, Vast Data, the usual suspects and parallel file storage players such as DDN, IBM, Huawei or Weka.

Hammerspace was elected as a specialist and a challenger respectively in the high performance and cloud file storage category of the Coldago Map 2023 for File Storage.

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